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What Is Pennsylvania Doing? In 2000, West Nile virus appeared in Pennsylvania for the
first time. To help detect, track and control the
virus, the Pennsylvania departments of Health, Environmental Protection
(DEP) and Agriculture developed a comprehensive surveillance program. Pennsylvania's plan has three parts- education, surveillance
and, if the surveillance program determines there is a risk, the control
of mosquitoes. The Department of Health is conducting laboratory testing
to confirm West Nile virus cases, and monitoring any possible human cases. In addition, it
has been working with health care providers across the state to educate
them about the signs and symptoms of West Nile virus. DEP has been working with representatives from all 67 counties
to develop a comprehensive mosquito surveillance and control network. Since the virus is transmitted by mosquitoes,
early detection and control is key. It is also collecting and testing dead bird
samples. The Department of Agriculture is monitoring animal populations
for any signs of the virus. Since 2000, Pennsylvania's State budget has included funding
to prevent and mitigate the potential public-health effects of West Nile
on the citizens of the Commonwealth. The funds provide necessary staffing
and an improved epidemiological infrastructure to monitor and control
the virus. Your Role Residents
play an important role in Pennsylvania's West Nile surveillance efforts. Since mosquitoes breed in standing water,
any time is a good time to eliminate water left in flowerpots, cans, birdbaths,
small ponds, and/or tire piles.
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